Sahabi (Companion of the Prophet)
A person who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a believer and died as a Muslim.
Sahabi (plural: sahabah) is a person who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a believer and died as a Muslim. The sahabah hold a special status in Sunni Islam and are considered the most righteous generation of Muslims. Allah says in the Quran: "Allah is well pleased with the first forerunners among the Muhajirun and Ansar" (9:100).
The sahabah are the primary narrators of the Prophet's hadith and prayer tradition. Without their careful narration, we would not know the details of how the Prophet prayed. The most prominent narrators of prayer hadith include Abu Hurayrah, Abdullah ibn Umar, Aisha bint Abi Bakr, Anas ibn Malik, and Abdullah ibn Mas'ud.
In Sunni Islam, all sahabah are considered righteous ('udul), and their testimony is accepted in hadith narration. The Prophet said: "My companions are like the stars — whichever of them you follow, you will be guided" (narrated by Ibn Abd al-Barr). Respecting and honoring the sahabah is a fundamental part of the Sunni faith.
Related terms
Salat al-Istisqa (Rain Prayer)
A special congregational prayer performed to ask Allah for rain during drought.
Salat al-Eid (Festival Prayer)
The special prayer performed on the two Islamic festival days.
Ijtihad (Independent Legal Reasoning)
The independent interpretive effort to derive legal rules from the Islamic sources.
Masjid al-Aqsa (The Farthest Mosque)
The third holiest mosque in Islam, in Jerusalem, connected to the Prophet's nocturnal journey.
Al-Kafi (The Sufficient)
The most important Shia hadith collection, with extensive chapters on prayer.
Shukr (Gratitude)
Gratitude toward Allah for His countless blessings.