Du'a Abu Hamza al-Thumali (Ramadan Night Supplication)

Du'a Abu Hamza al-Thumali (Arabic: دعاء أبي حمزة الثمالي) is one of the most beloved and most recited supplications during the month of Ramadan. It was taught by Imam Zayn al-Abidin (Imam Sajjad, peace be upon him) to his faithful companion Abu Hamza al-Thumali and is traditionally recited at sahur time (the last part of the night, before dawn) during the nights of Ramadan.

The supplication is a masterful blend of repentance, hope, fear, love, and humility before Allah. It contains famous passages such as: "O my God! Every time I say 'I am ready,' my desires pull me back. And every time I say 'I am determined,' my lusts overcome me." And: "O my God! My sin makes me fearful, but my love for You makes me bold."

Abu Hamza Thabit ibn Dinar al-Thumali was one of the closest companions of the fourth and fifth Imams. He narrated: "Imam Zayn al-Abidin used to pray the entire night during Ramadan. And at sahur time, he recited this du'a." The supplication is documented in Misbah al-Mutahajjid by Shaykh al-Tusi and in Mafatih al-Jinan.

The supplication's themes include: recognition of one's own sins and weaknesses, appeal to Allah's infinite mercy, reflection on Allah's blessings, prayer for forgiveness and guidance, and a humble request not to be rejected. For Shia Muslims worldwide, Du'a Abu Hamza al-Thumali is an indispensable part of Ramadan's spiritual program. It is often recited communally, and its words bring many to tears because of the deep sincerity and beauty in Imam Sajjad's address to Allah.