Sujud al-Shukr (Prostration of Gratitude)
A prostration to Allah in gratitude, recommended after prayer and upon receiving blessings.
Sujud al-Shukr (Arabic: سجود الشكر) is a voluntary prostration (sujud) performed as an expression of gratitude to Allah. It is performed by placing the forehead on the ground (preferably on a turbah) and reciting "Shukran lillah" (Thanks to Allah) or "Alhamdulillah" or other expressions of gratitude. It is strongly recommended (mustahab) to perform sujud al-shukr after every obligatory prayer.
In Shia fiqh, sujud al-shukr is one of the most recommended actions after prayer. Imam al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: "Sujud al-shukr is one of the most obligatory sunnah (practices)" (Al-Kafi, vol. 2). He also said: "The closest position a servant has to his Lord is in sujud, so make much du'a in sujud."
Sujud al-shukr can be performed on any occasion, but is especially recommended: (1) after the conclusion of every obligatory prayer, (2) upon receiving good news, (3) upon avoiding a danger or calamity, (4) after receiving forgiveness from Allah, and (5) upon any blessing received. Imam Ali (peace be upon him) performed sujud al-shukr when he received news of victory in battle and when good things happened to him (Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 41).
During sujud al-shukr, one can say: "Shukran lillahi shukran lillahi" (Thanks to Allah, thanks to Allah), "Ya Rabbi lakal-hamd" (My Lord, to You is all praise), or any other appropriate du'a. For Shia Muslims, sujud al-shukr is a beautiful and simple practice that keeps the believer in a constant state of gratitude and awareness of Allah's infinite blessings.
Related terms
Turbah (Prayer Stone)
A small clay tablet upon which Shia Muslims place their forehead during sujud.
Khushu (Humility in Prayer)
Inner humility, focus and devotion during prayer.
Ijma' (Consensus)
Agreement among Islamic scholars on a legal question, considered the third source of Islamic law.
Najaf (Imam Ali's City)
The sacred city in Iraq housing Imam Ali's tomb and the Shia scholarly center.
Mab'ath (The Prophet's Calling)
The day when Prophet Muhammad received the first revelation and was called to prophethood.
Hijri (Islamic Calendar)
The Islamic lunar calendar, which begins with the Prophet's migration to Medina.