Sujud al-Shukr (Prostration of Gratitude)
A prostration to Allah in gratitude, recommended after prayer and upon receiving blessings.
Sujud al-Shukr (Arabic: سجود الشكر) is a voluntary prostration (sujud) performed as an expression of gratitude to Allah. It is performed by placing the forehead on the ground (preferably on a turbah) and reciting "Shukran lillah" (Thanks to Allah) or "Alhamdulillah" or other expressions of gratitude. It is strongly recommended (mustahab) to perform sujud al-shukr after every obligatory prayer.
In Shia fiqh, sujud al-shukr is one of the most recommended actions after prayer. Imam al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: "Sujud al-shukr is one of the most obligatory sunnah (practices)" (Al-Kafi, vol. 2). He also said: "The closest position a servant has to his Lord is in sujud, so make much du'a in sujud."
Sujud al-shukr can be performed on any occasion, but is especially recommended: (1) after the conclusion of every obligatory prayer, (2) upon receiving good news, (3) upon avoiding a danger or calamity, (4) after receiving forgiveness from Allah, and (5) upon any blessing received. Imam Ali (peace be upon him) performed sujud al-shukr when he received news of victory in battle and when good things happened to him (Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 41).
During sujud al-shukr, one can say: "Shukran lillahi shukran lillahi" (Thanks to Allah, thanks to Allah), "Ya Rabbi lakal-hamd" (My Lord, to You is all praise), or any other appropriate du'a. For Shia Muslims, sujud al-shukr is a beautiful and simple practice that keeps the believer in a constant state of gratitude and awareness of Allah's infinite blessings.
Related terms
Tahajjud (Night Prayer)
The voluntary night prayer performed in the last third of the night.
Tilawah (Quran Recitation)
Recitation of the Quran, which is a central part of prayer and daily worship.
Maghrib (Sunset Prayer)
The fourth daily prayer, performed just after sunset.
Al-Kafi (The Sufficient)
The most important Shia hadith collection, with extensive chapters on prayer.
Haram (Forbidden)
Actions that are strictly forbidden in Islamic law.
Mutahhirat (Purifying Agents)
The agents and methods that purify impure things according to Shia fiqh.